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Effective training relies on operant conditioning, which uses reinforcement and punishment to influence behaviour. Positive reinforcement—like giving a treat when your dog sits—encourages repetition of good behaviours. Negative punishment, such as removing the food bowl when a dog lunges toward it, helps discourage unwanted actions.
Rewarding your dog at the right moment is crucial. If there’s a delay, your dog might not associate the reward with the desired behaviour. Using marker words like “yes” or clickers ensures your dog understands when they’ve done something right. Pair these markers with food treats consistently to build a strong connection.
Different situations call for varying levels of treats:
• Low Value: Kibble for low-distraction environments.
• Average Value: Biscuit treats for moderate distractions.
• High Value: Fresh chicken or liver for challenging commands or high-distraction settings.
Experiment to find what motivates your dog best, as preferences can vary depending on your dog. Burns dry food can be a great option for everyday training!
Varying how and when you reward your dog keeps them engaged. Start with continuous reinforcement (rewarding every time) for new behaviours, then transition to variable schedules to maintain them. “Jackpots” (big, exciting high value rewards like a big fuss and some fresh chicken!) can motivate your dog further.
Avoid waving treats to get compliance, as it can lead to dependency. Instead, reward your dog after they complete the behaviour, reinforcing that actions lead to rewards—not the promise of one.
On training days, adjust meal portions to prevent overfeeding and potential weight gain. Make sure to contact the Burns Nutrition Helpline. They can ensure you’re feeding the right amount.
By understanding these techniques, you can make food an effective part of your training routine while ensuring your dog stays healthy and engaged.
